![]() In 1931, Baldur von Schirach became responsible for directing the entire Hitler Youth movement consisting of these four branches. Later, the Nazis created a voluntary section of the League of German Girls for young women ages 17-21 called Faith and Beauty ( Glaube und Schönheit ). Hitler Youth ( Hitlerjugend ) for boys 14 to 18 years old.The League of German Girls ( Bund Deutscher Mädel, or BDM) for girls 14 to 18 years old.Young Girls’ League ( Jungmädelbund ) for girls 10 to 14 years old.German Youngsters ( Deutsches Jungvolk ) for boys 10 to 14 years old.By 1931, it had four sections organized by gender and age: They expanded the Hitler Youth to include both boys and girls. Organizing Nazi YouthĪs the Nazi Party gained popularity in the early 1930s, they wanted to increase their influence and reach with Germany’s youth. This organization was officially incorporated into the SA. After the ban was lifted, the now official youth organization of the Nazi Party became the Hitler Youth, League of German Worker Youth ( Hitler-Jugend, Bund deutscher Arbeiterjugend) in July 1926. However, the youth movement secretly continued, most notably as the Greater German Youth Movement, founded in 1924. After the Nazis attempted to overthrow the German government during the Beer Hall Putsch in November 1923, the government temporarily banned Nazi organizations. The organization began as the Youth League of the Nazi Party ( Jugendbund der NSDAP ) in March 1922. The Hitler Youth was the Nazi Party’s second oldest paramilitary organ. It was modeled after its adult counterpart, the Nazi paramilitary, called the SA ( Sturmabteilung ). Originally, the Hitler Youth was a Nazi youth group for boys. ![]() One of these youth groups was the Hitler Youth, affiliated with the Nazi Party. ![]() These youth groups often wore scouting uniforms. When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, there were many political, social, and religious youth groups in existence. Scouting and youth movements had been popular in Germany since the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Jewish youth set up their own youth groups in Germany in the 1930s. Significantly, Jews were not allowed to join these organizations. By 1940 the number was 7.2 million (82%). By 1937, membership in the Hitler Youth grew to 5.4 million (65% of youth ages 10-18). Enthusiasm, peer pressure, and coercion led to a significant increase in membership. In the following years, the Nazi regime encouraged and pressured young people to join the Hitler Youth organizations. By the end of the same year, membership had increased to more than 2 million (30% of German youth ages 10-18). When the Nazis came to power in January 1933, the Hitler Youth movement had approximately 100,000 members. The girls’ branch was called the League of German Girls ( Bund Deutscher Mädel, BDM). The boys’ branch was simply called the Hitler Youth. ![]() It was made up of different sections for boys and girls. The Hitler Youth ( Hitlerjugend, or HJ) was the Nazi-organized youth movement. ![]()
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